Introduction of Refugee Reforms

LATEST NEWS – On June 15, MPs from all parties gave final approval for Bill C-11, the Balanced Refugee Reform Act. The Bill is now moving to the Senate for consideration. Read CIC’s press release.

On March 30, 2010, the government tabled legislation in the House of Commons to reform Canada’s Inland Refugee Protection System, Bill C-11. The Bill sets out to make the refugee claim process faster and fairer. Notably, it implements a full appeal of the first decision on a refugee claim to a new Refugee Appeals Division. Peter Showler, Director of the Refugee Forum at the University of Ottawa writes that “The government has made a practical and legitimate attempt to balance fairness with prompt refugee claim processing. As usual, with such a complex system of refugee determination, the devil will indeed be in the details.”

Links to government pages

May 5, 2010: Canadian Council for Refugees: Submission on the refugee reform bill, Bill C-11 (link to PDF)

April 19, 2010: Reaction from the Canadian Council for Refugees (link to PDF)

Selected media articles

June 16, 2010

June 15, 2010

June 14, 2010

June 10, 2010

May 4, 2010

May 3, 2010

April 23, 2010

April 14, 2010

April 12, 2010

April 11, 2010

April 9, 2010

April 8, 2010

April 7, 2010

April 5, 2010

April 4, 2010

April 1, 2010:

March 31, 2010:

March 30, 2010:

Additional work by Peter Showler

Fast, Fair and Final: Reforming Canada’s Refugee System. Maytree, 2009.

This report puts forward a proposal for reforming the inland refugee system. The proposal recognizes that it is difficult to make decisions about refugee status. It is therefore important to have a dedicated and professional tribunal. The report identifies the need for an appeal process and good legal counsel. With these steps in place, the author suggests that the Pre-removal Risk Assessment, most Humanitarian and Compassionate applications, as well as their related judicial reviews will no longer be necessary. If this proposal were implemented, the entire process would only take thirteen months.

Making their Mark: Canada’s Young Refugees. Celebrating Ten Years of the Maytree Scholarship Program. Maytree, 2009.

This documents highlights the success of Maytree’s Scholarship program, which provides financial student aid to young refugees living in Canada without family in Canada. The students’ scholastic and professional success is chronicled. The report includes an essay by Peter Showler which suggests a number of reforms to improve the system.

Maytree Policy Insights – From Insecurity to Prosperity: Practical Ideas for a Stronger Canada. Maytree, 2010.

This document is a must-read for policy makers and practitioners who are interested in ideas that reduce poverty and promote inclusion. The ideas have been prepared by Maytree’s policy partners on issues such as employment insurance, caregiver benefits, community engagement, diversity in the arts, immigration and refugee policy.

Refugee Sandwich: Stories of Exile and Asylum. Montreal: McGill University Press, 2006.

This book describes the inland refugee system from the perspective of various players including legal counsel, federal court judges, interpreters, hearing officers, claimants and board members. The stories included provide insight into the complexities of making refugee decisions.