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< Back to Welfare & social assistance

Social Assistance Summaries

  • OverviewMain page
  • Welfare in Canada
  • Social Assistance Summaries
  • Download the all-Canada report
  • Download the data for all of Canada
  • OverviewMain page
  • About the report
  • National spotlight: Definitions of Disability
  • Download the all-Canada report
  • Download the data for all of Canada

Location

Total welfare incomes by location

  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Manitoba
  • New Brunswick
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia
  • Nunavut
  • Ontario
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec
  • Saskatchewan
  • Yukon

Previous editions

Welfare in Canada editions

  • Social Assistance Summaries 2024
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2023
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2022
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2021
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2020
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2019
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2018
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2017
< Back to Welfare & social assistance

Social Assistance Summaries

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Last updated: March 2026
image: abstract pattern of provincial flags (cc Maytree)

Social Assistance Summaries is an annual report that compiles and publishes data provided by provincial and territorial government officials to track the number of social assistance recipients across Canada. For each province and territory, it includes:

  • A brief description of the social assistance program(s);
  • Analysis of the total number of cases and beneficiaries of social assistance over time by program;
  • Analysis of social assistance beneficiaries as a proportion of the under-65 population over time by program; and
  • Analysis of disaggregated social assistance data (since 2021) by program for:
    • Cases and beneficiaries by household type;
    • Beneficiaries by gender or sex (depending on provincial or territorial nomenclature);
    • Single households by gender or sex for unattached singles and single parents;
    • Adult beneficiaries by age category; and
    • Percentage of cases receiving employment income.

This resource was established by the Caledon Institute of Social Policy to maintain data previously published by the federal government in the Social Assistance Statistical Report. In 2018, Maytree assumed responsibility for updating the series.

For the total incomes available to those relying on social assistance, visit the Welfare in Canada report.

Explore the Report

  • OverviewMain page
  • Welfare in Canada
  • Social Assistance Summaries
  • Download the all-Canada report
  • Download the data for all of Canada
  • OverviewMain page
  • About the report
  • National spotlight: Definitions of Disability
  • Download the all-Canada report
  • Download the data for all of Canada

Location

Total welfare incomes by location

  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Manitoba
  • New Brunswick
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia
  • Nunavut
  • Ontario
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec
  • Saskatchewan
  • Yukon

Previous editions

Welfare in Canada editions

  • Social_Assistance_Summaries_2025
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2024
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2023
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2022
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2021
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2020
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2019
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2018
  • Social Assistance Summaries 2017

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Explore publications on social assistance

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ReportSocial Assistance Summaries 2025

Social Assistance Summaries, 2025: Latest data now available

  • Tania Oliveira
  • Maxwell Caballero
March 12, 2026
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From data to action: Policy implications of Welfare in Canada, 2024

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An optimist’s guide to Welfare in Canada

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July 30, 2025
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Welfare in Canada, 2024: Deep poverty remains widespread

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July 17, 2025
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For social assistance to work, we need data, not assumptions

  • Tania Oliveira
April 28, 2025

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