Six key takeaways from Welfare in Canada, 2023
Published on September 10, 2024
Interpreting the data: Key takeaways from Welfare in Canada, 2023
For nearly 40 years, the annual Welfare in Canada series and its predecessors have documented the depth of poverty that persists for people receiving social assistance.
The 2023 edition builds on this work to provide a resource for evaluating Canada’s progress on fulfilling the human right to an adequate standard of living.
This policy brief highlights the report’s six main findings:
- Total welfare incomes were deeply inadequate across Canada in 2023.
- Increases to social assistance benefits between 2018 and 2023 were uneven across jurisdictions.
- Very few jurisdictions have indexed benefits and tax credits to inflation as of 2023.
- Many jurisdictions allowed only flat-rate earnings exemptions, which restricted the ability of households receiving social assistance to improve their total incomes through work.
- In all jurisdictions, federal income supports for unattached single households were very limited.
- The federal Canada Disability Benefit, which is to be delivered in summer of 2025, is unlikely to lift social assistance recipients with disabilities out of poverty.
We recommend the following policy actions:
- Provinces and territories should invest in higher social assistance benefits and tax-delivered income supports.
- Governments at all levels should index all social assistance benefits and tax-delivered benefits or credits to inflation where they don’t already do so.
- Provincial and territorial governments should improve earned income exemptions.
- The federal government must deliver a Canada Disability Benefit that is generous and accessible, and supplements existing supports.
- All provinces and territories must commit to ensuring the Canada Disability Benefit does not reduce social assistance benefits.
- The federal government should invest in targeted income supports for people living in poverty across Canada.
Please take the time to complete the Welfare in Canada user survey. We hope to get a better idea of the readers of Welfare in Canada, how you use the report, and what gaps may exist. Your responses will help inform future changes we may make to the report.