Strengthening Canada’s implementation, reporting, and follow-up for international human rights commitments

Despite its strong global stance on human rights, Canada continues to fall short in delivering on its human rights commitments at home.
Commissioned by Maytree through the Global Policy Project* at the University of British Columbia, this report traces Canada’s failure to the lack of a formal, coordinated system for implementing and tracking international human rights recommendations.
Drawing on interviews with government officials, civil society leaders, and international experts, the report reveals how federalism is often used as an excuse to deflect responsibility, and how engagement with civil society and Indigenous organizations is more performative than meaningful.
The report draws from successful global models to chart a path forward. It recommends Canada implement a world-leading National Mechanism for Implementation, Reporting, and Follow-up (NMIRF), complete with improved transparency through digital tools and ongoing, meaningful engagement.
If Canada wants to live up to its global reputation, the time for reform is now. Read the full report to explore the best practices Canada should adopt to close the gap between human rights rhetoric and reality.
*The Global Policy Project is a capstone initiative required for graduation in the Master of Public Policy and Global Affairs program at the University of British Columbia.